Personal Finance
in Vermont
Everything Vermont residents need to know โ state taxes, best savings rates, housing market, retirement rules, and money-saving strategies specific to VT.
Vermont has a progressive income tax with four brackets ranging from 3.35% to 8.75%. The top rate applies to income over $249,700 (single) or $304,000 (married). Vermont also has some of the highest property taxes in the nation. The state is known for its high overall tax burden โ but also for the quality of public services funded by those taxes.
HYSA interest is taxed as ordinary income at both federal and Vermont state rates. Your effective after-tax HYSA yield in Vermont is approximately ~2.84% on a 4.50% APY account.
| Account Type | Best APY | After Tax (VT) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-Yield Savings (HYSA) | 4.50% | ~2.84% | Emergency fund, short-term savings |
| 6-Month CD | 4.80% | ~3.04% | Money not needed for 6 months |
| I Bonds | Variable | State tax exempt | Inflation hedge; 1-year lockup |
| Roth IRA | ~7% long-term | 100% tax-free | Retirement savings |
Vermont's housing market is tight due to limited inventory and strong demand from remote workers. Burlington metro median home prices range from $400,000โ$480,000. Southern Vermont (Brattleboro, Bennington) offers $250,000โ$350,000 medians. Rural areas and the Northeast Kingdom are most affordable at $200,000โ$300,000. Vermont's housing costs are near or slightly above the national average.
Down payment assistance: Vermont Housing Finance Agency (VHFA) offers the MOVE program with below-market rates and down payment/closing cost assistance up to $15,000 for qualifying buyers.
Vermont is one of the few states that partially taxes Social Security benefits, following a modified version of the federal formula with AGI thresholds. Other retirement income (pensions, 401(k), IRA) is taxed at Vermont's progressive rates. Vermont has an estate tax with a $5 million exemption. The state offers a property tax income sensitivity adjustment that particularly helps retirees on fixed incomes.